Sortation and Delivery consists of how many processes and what are they?

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Sortation and Delivery uses five distinct steps that move items from the moment they enter the sort area to when they leave the building with a carrier.

Induct is the entry point where items are received into the sortation system, scanned, and prepared for processing. Buffer provides a temporary holding area to smooth out differences between inbound flow and outbound demand, helping prevent congestion and keep the line moving. Stow is the step where items are placed into their proper storage locations or slots within the sort area, ensuring they’re organized for efficient retrieval later. Stage moves the items to the outbound staging area near the dock, where they’re regrouped and prepared for final handoff. Pickup is the last stage, where items are loaded onto the delivery vehicle or given to the carrier for shipping to customers.

This sequence supports reliable throughput and organized handoff to carriers, which is why five steps best capture the process.